Turkey is experiencing a severe heat wave this August. Hot air from Africa and the Persian Gulf has spread across the country. Temperatures in many cities have risen well above normal levels. Istanbul, which is usually cooler, could reach 36°C this week. Experts have warned that this heat is expected to continue.
The southeast is the hottest region in the country. Cities there regularly see temperatures above 45°C during summer. Along the Mediterranean coast, highs have exceeded 40°C. Forecasters say dry conditions and strong sunshine are making the situation worse. People are advised to stay indoors during the hottest hours.
Scientists believe climate change is a major factor behind these events. Hot air masses from the Sahara Desert are trapped by high-pressure systems. These systems, called heat domes, prevent cooler air from moving in. If countries reduced greenhouse gas emissions, future heat waves would be less intense. Turkey will host the COP31 climate conference in November.
Meteorologists say temperatures usually begin to drop in September. However, this year's heat could persist longer than expected. The Black Sea coast and mountain areas offer some relief from the heat. Authorities recommend drinking plenty of water and avoiding direct sunlight. Many people hope that cooler weather will arrive soon.
